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Your literature review may be organised around the wrong thing

A quick test for better literature synthesis — plus two funding opportunities worth checking.

Your literature review may be organised around the wrong thing

A literature review becomes more useful when it moves beyond reporting studies one by one and starts showing the patterns, disagreements and unanswered questions across the evidence.

A quick check for your own review• What findings appear consistently across studies? • Where do studies disagree? • Do findings change by setting, population or study design? • Could methodological differences explain conflicting results? • What can the evidence collectively tell us? • What is still genuinely unresolved?
Remove the author names and citations from a paragraph. Does an argument remain?

Your citations should support the argument. They should not be the argument.

We have put together a practical guide on how to move from study-by-study summaries to real synthesis, including examples and a synthesis matrix.

Read the full guide


Funding Watch

SGCI STISA-2034 Multilateral Research CallScience Granting Councils Initiative · Up to UGX 500 million for the Ugandan consortium member · Deadline: 25 September 2026An Africa-led collaborative research call, with Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Tanzania among the participating countries. • Areas: Health, agriculture, AI & digital technologies, energy and environment • Who: Multi-country consortia from participating African countries • Deadline: 25 September 2026View the opportunityWellcome Early-Career AwardsWellcome · Salary + up to £400,000 in research expenses · Deadline: 10 November 2026For early-career researchers developing an independent research identity. Researchers based at eligible institutions in low- and middle-income countries can apply. • Areas: Research advancing understanding of human life, health or wellbeing • Duration: Usually 5 years • Deadline: 10 November 2026View the opportunity

One thing to try this week

Pick one paragraph from your literature review and ask:

What do I know after reading these studies together that I would not know from reading each study separately?

If you can answer that clearly, you are getting closer to synthesis.

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